排列的计算公式是:
```
A(n, m) = n! / (n - m)!
```
其中 `n!` 表示 `n` 的阶乘,即 `n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × ... × 2 × 1`。
例如,计算 `A(7, 4)`:
```
A(7, 4) = 7! / (7 - 4)! = 7! / 3! = (7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) / (3 × 2 × 1) = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 = 840
```
或者简化计算:
```
A(7, 4) = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 = 840
```