`what` 是一个关系代词,通常用来引导名词性从句,这些从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。`what` 在这些从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
名词性从句
主语从句:What we need is more resources.
宾语从句:I don't know what he meant by that.
表语从句:The problem is what we should do next.
同位语从句:The fact that he is late is what worries me.
语法功能
`what` 可以作为连接代词,相当于先行词加关系代词,因此其前面通常不会有先行词。
`what` 也可以作为疑问代词,用来询问事物的性质、身份、目的等。
例句
He has got what he wants.(宾语从句)
What he said is very important.(主语从句)
The question is what you want to do next.(表语从句)
The book is what I need for my research.(定语从句)
希望这些信息能帮助你理解 `what` 在不同从句中的作用。