`pron.` 是代词(pronoun)的缩写,代词是用来代替名词或一句话的一种词类。在英语中,代词通常具有名词和形容词的功能,并且可以根据其在句子中的用途和功能分为不同的类型,如人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词等。
代词的一些例子包括:
人称代词:I, you, he, she, they, we
物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
指示代词:this, that, these, those
反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
相互代词:each other, one another
疑问代词:who, what, which, whose
关系代词:who, which, that
连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
不定代词:some, any, none, all, few, many, several, one
代词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,有助于句子结构的清晰和意义的完整