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have是什么时态

原创2025-06-25 10:17:38

"have" 可以作为实义动词或助动词使用,具体时态如下:

一般现在时

用法:主语 + have/has + 动词原形。

例句:

She has a new car.

They have three children.

现在完成时

用法:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

例句:

I have finished my homework.

They have been studying for hours.

过去完成时

用法:主语 + had + 过去分词。

例句:

By the time I arrived, they had already eaten dinner.

She had learned English before she moved to the U.S.

将来完成时

用法:主语 + will have + 过去分词。

例句:

By next year, they will have completed the project.

She will have graduated from college by 2025.

过去将来完成时

用法:主语 + would have + 过去分词。

例句:

They would have arrived by now if they hadn't missed the train.

I would have called you yesterday, but I forgot.

现在完成进行时

用法:主语 + have/has been + 现在分词。

例句:

They have been waiting for over an hour.

I have been studying English for five years.

过去完成进行时

用法:主语 + had been + 现在分词。

例句:

She had been working at the company for five years before she got the promotion.

They had been traveling all day before they found a place to stay.

建议根据具体的语境选择合适的时态,以确保准确表达意图和描述动作或状态。

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