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什么时候用动词不定式

原创2025-06-21 00:16:54

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。以下是一些使用动词不定式的例子:

作主语

To be a doctor is hard.

To learn English well is not easy.

To say is to believe.

作表语

Her goal is to become a famous singer.

The purpose of the trip is to relax and have fun.

作宾语

I like to read books.

She decided to travel around the world.

作补足语

I saw him go out.

They found the door open.

作定语

The take-off was smooth.

A walk in the park is refreshing.

作状语

I came to help you.

She left early to catch the train.

单独使用

To be or not to be.

Have you ever tried skydiving?

建议

明确句子结构:在使用动词不定式时,首先要确定句子的主要成分,以确保不定式在句子中扮演正确的语法角色。

注意逻辑主语:有些动词后面跟不定式时,需要考虑逻辑主语是否可行,例如,当动词表示“使”、“让”时,逻辑主语通常是人。

避免句子过长:虽然动词不定式可以表达复杂的思想,但过长的句子可能会影响清晰度,尽量保持句子简洁明了。

通过以上例子和建议,你可以更好地理解何时使用动词不定式,并在实际应用中更有效地运用它。

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