宾格在英语中主要用于表示动作的接受者或受益者。以下是一些宾格的用法示例:
作动词的宾语
I sawhim yesterday. (我昨天看见了他。)(him是动词saw的宾语)
She gave me a present. (她给了我一个礼物。)(me是动词gave的宾语)
作介词的宾语
I am going to the store. (我要去商店。)(the store是介词to的宾语,但这里需要补充完整句子,如:I am going to the store to buy milk.)
They talked about the movie with their friends. (他们和朋友们谈论了这部电影。)(their friends是介词with的宾语)
在比较结构中
He is taller than me. (他比我高。)(me是介词than的宾语)
She is more intelligent than her sister. (她比她姐姐更聪明。)(her sister是介词than的宾语)
在疑问句中
Who is at the door? (谁在敲门?)(me是be动词is的宾语)
Whom did you see? (你看见了谁?)(you是be动词did的宾语)
在否定句中
I don't like him. (我不喜欢他。)(him是动词like的宾语)
They don't play football on weekends. (他们周末不踢足球。)(football是动词play的宾语)
在并列结构中
You, him, and I are going to the movies tonight. (你、他和我要去看电影今晚。)(him是并列结构中的一员,作动词are的宾语)
通过以上示例,可以看出宾格在句子中主要承担宾语的角色,帮助明确动作的接受者或受益者。掌握这些基本用法有助于更准确地表达英语句子。