在定语从句中,关系代词`that`可以充当不同的成分,具体如下:
主语:
当`that`在定语从句中作为关系代词时,它可以充当主语。例如:
The students that like English often learn from each other. (`that`作主语)
宾语:
`that`也可以作为定语从句中的宾语。例如:
I saw the girl that you like. (`that`作宾语)
表语:
在某些情况下,`that`还可以充当表语。例如:
The book that I bought yesterday is wonderful! (`that`作表语)
需要注意的是,`that`在引导限制性定语从句时通常不能省略,而在非限制性定语从句中则可以省略。此外,`that`不能用于非限制性定语从句。