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c语言如何四舍五入

原创2025-06-20 05:50:53

在C语言中,实现四舍五入的方法主要有以下几种:

1. 使用 `round()` 函数:

```c

include

double num = 3.6;

double rounded = round(num);

printf("四舍五入后的值:%lf\n", rounded);

```

2. 使用 `floor()` 和 `ceil()` 函数:

```c

include

double num = 3.6;

double rounded_down = floor(num + 0.5);

double rounded_up = ceil(num - 0.5);

printf("四舍五入向下取整:%lf\n", rounded_down);

printf("四舍五入向上取整:%lf\n", rounded_up);

```

3. 使用类型转换和差值判断:

```c

include

double num = 3.6;

int int_num = (int)num;

double diff = num - int_num;

double rounded_num;

if (diff >= 0.5) {

rounded_num = int_num + 1;

} else {

rounded_num = int_num;

}

printf("四舍五入后的值:%lf\n", rounded_num);

```

4. 手动四舍五入:

```c

include

double num = 3.6;

double rounded_num;

if (num >= 0) {

rounded_num = (num + 0.5);

} else {

rounded_num = (num - 0.5);

}

printf("四舍五入后的值:%lf\n", rounded_num);

```

以上方法都可以实现四舍五入,具体选择哪一种取决于你的具体需求。需要注意的是,`round()` 函数返回的是一个浮点数,如果需要将结果转换为整数,可以使用 `int` 类型的强制类型转换

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